Sunday 2 September 2012

Tramadol/Acetaminophen


Pronunciation: TRAM-a-dol/a-SEET-a-MIN-oh-fen
Generic Name: Tramadol/Acetaminophen
Brand Name: Ultracet

Tramadol/Acetaminophen contains acetaminophen. Severe and sometimes fatal liver problems, including the need for liver transplant, have been reported with the use of acetaminophen. Most cases of these liver problems occurred in patients taking excessive doses of acetaminophen (more than 4,000 mg per day). Also, patients who developed these liver problems were often using more than 1 medicine that contained acetaminophen. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.





Tramadol/Acetaminophen is used for:

Short-term treatment (5 days or less) of pain.


Tramadol/Acetaminophen is an analgesic combination. It works in certain areas of the brain and nervous system to decrease pain. The combination may provide better pain relief than either medicine alone.


Do NOT use Tramadol/Acetaminophen if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Tramadol/Acetaminophen or to any other codeine- or morphine-related medicine (eg, codeine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, dihydrocodeine, hydromorphone)

  • you have severe or persistent diarrhea due to taking an antibiotic

  • you have suicidal thoughts or actions, or a history of alcohol or other substance abuse or addiction

  • you are intoxicated with alcohol or certain medicines, including opioids or narcotics (eg, morphine, codeine), or sedatives or sleeping medicines (eg, temazepam, zolpidem)

  • you have liver problems

  • you are taking carbamazepine, nefazodone, sodium oxybate (GHB), a thioxanthene (eg, thiothixene), or any other medicine containing tramadol or acetaminophen

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Tramadol/Acetaminophen:


Some medical conditions may interact with Tramadol/Acetaminophen. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription (especially depression medicines) or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you drink alcohol; are going through withdrawal from alcohol or other substances; or if you have a history of alcohol or other substance abuse, mood or mental problems (eg, depression), or suicidal thoughts or actions

  • if you have or recently have had any head injury, brain injury or tumor, increased pressure in the brain, or infection of the brain or nervous system

  • if you have a history of lung or breathing problems (eg, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD]) or seizures (eg, epilepsy)

  • if you have or have a history of a recent stomach or bowel injury, or any other stomach or bowel problem (eg, pain, inflammation, ulcers)

  • if you have heart problems (eg, cor pulmonale), liver problems (eg, hepatitis), pancreas problems, kidney problems, thyroid problems, prostate problems (eg, enlargement of the prostate gland), a blockage of the bladder, diabetes, high blood pressure, or metabolism problems

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Tramadol/Acetaminophen. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Alpha-2 receptor blockers (eg, yohimbine), azole antifungals (eg, ketoconazole), linezolid, lithium, macrolide antibiotics (eg, erythromycin), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) (eg, phenelzine, selegiline), nefazodone, quinidine, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (eg, fluoxetine, paroxetine), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) (eg, duloxetine), St. John's wort, tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline), or "triptans" (eg, sumatriptan) because the risk of seizures or serotonin syndrome may be increased

  • Anorexiants (eg, phentermine), butyrophenones (eg, haloperidol), certain medicines for mental or mood disorders (eg, olanzapine), cyclobenzaprine, furazolidone, isoniazid, loxapine, molindone, opioid pain medicines (eg, codeine, hydrocodone), phenothiazines (eg, promethazine), sleeping medicines (eg, zolpidem), sodium oxybate (GHB), thioxanthenes (eg, thiothixene), or tiagabine because side effects, including excessive drowsiness, trouble breathing, liver problems, or seizures may be increased

  • Carbamazepine because it may decrease Tramadol/Acetaminophen's effectiveness and the risk of seizures may be increased

  • Other products containing tramadol or acetaminophen because they may increase the risk of Tramadol/Acetaminophen's side effects

  • Rifampin because it may decrease Tramadol/Acetaminophen's effectiveness

  • Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin) or digoxin because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Tramadol/Acetaminophen

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Tramadol/Acetaminophen may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Tramadol/Acetaminophen:


Use Tramadol/Acetaminophen as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Tramadol/Acetaminophen by mouth with or without food.

  • Do not take Tramadol/Acetaminophen for more than 5 days unless advised to do so by your doctor.

  • Do not take more than 8 tablets per day. Do not take more than 4 tablets per day if you have kidney problems.

  • If you miss a dose of Tramadol/Acetaminophen and you are taking it regularly, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Tramadol/Acetaminophen.



Important safety information:


  • Tramadol/Acetaminophen may cause drowsiness and dizziness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Tramadol/Acetaminophen with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Do not drink alcohol while you are using Tramadol/Acetaminophen.

  • Check with your doctor before you use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers, narcotic pain medicines) while you are using Tramadol/Acetaminophen; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.

  • Tramadol/Acetaminophen may increase your risk of seizures. Your risk may be greater if you also have certain medical conditions, use certain medicines, or if you use a lot of alcohol. Talk to your doctor to see if you may have a greater risk of seizures while taking Tramadol/Acetaminophen.

  • Serotonin syndrome is a possibly fatal syndrome that can be caused by Tramadol/Acetaminophen. Your risk may be greater if you take Tramadol/Acetaminophen with certain other medicines (eg, "triptans," MAOIs, antidepressants). Symptoms may include agitation; confusion; hallucinations; coma; fever; fast or irregular heartbeat; tremor; excessive sweating; and nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Contact your doctor at once if you have any of these symptoms.

  • Tramadol/Acetaminophen may cause dizziness; alcohol, hot weather, exercise, or fever may increase this effect. To prevent it, sit up or stand slowly, especially in the morning. Sit or lie down at the first sign of this effect.

  • Do NOT take more than the recommended dose or take for longer than prescribed without checking with your doctor.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Tramadol/Acetaminophen before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • Tramadol/Acetaminophen may harm your liver. Your risk may be greater if you drink alcohol while you are using Tramadol/Acetaminophen. Talk to your doctor before you take Tramadol/Acetaminophen or other fever reducers if you drink alcohol.

  • Tramadol/Acetaminophen has acetaminophen in it. Before you start any new medicine, check the label to see if it has acetaminophen in it too. If it does or if you are not sure, check with your doctor or pharmacist.

  • Contact your doctor right away if you take more than 4,000 mg of acetaminophen per day, even if you feel well.

  • Use Tramadol/Acetaminophen with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • Tramadol/Acetaminophen should not be used in CHILDREN younger than 16 years; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: Tramadol/Acetaminophen has been shown to cause harm to the fetus. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of taking Tramadol/Acetaminophen while you are pregnant. Tramadol/Acetaminophen is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Tramadol/Acetaminophen.

When used for long periods of time or at high doses, Tramadol/Acetaminophen may not work as well and may require higher doses to obtain the same effect as when originally taken. This is known as TOLERANCE. Talk with your doctor if Tramadol/Acetaminophen stops working well. Do not take more than prescribed.


Some people who use Tramadol/Acetaminophen for a long time without a break may develop a physical need to continue taking it. This is known as physical DEPENDENCE.


If you suddenly stop taking Tramadol/Acetaminophen, you may experience WITHDRAWAL symptoms including anxiety; diarrhea; fever, runny nose, or sneezing; goosebumps and abnormal skin sensations; nausea and vomiting; pain; rigid muscles; seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there; shivering or tremors; sweating; and trouble sleeping.



Possible side effects of Tramadol/Acetaminophen:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Constipation; diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; increased sweating; loss of appetite; nausea.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, throat, or tongue; unusual hoarseness); chest pain; confusion; difficult or painful urination; disorientation; excessive sweating; fainting; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever; hallucinations; loss of coordination; mental or mood changes (eg, agitation, depression); red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin; seizures (convulsions); severe nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea; severe or persistent headache or dizziness; slow or shallow breathing; suicidal thoughts or behaviors; symptoms of liver problems (eg, yellowing of the eyes or skin, pale stools, dark urine, persistent loss of appetite); tremor; unusual tiredness or weakness; vision changes.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.



If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include bluish skin; cold, clammy skin; decreased urination; difficult, shallow, or slow breathing; drowsiness leading to unresponsiveness or coma; excessive sweating; limp muscles; nausea and vomiting; pinpoint pupils; seizure (convulsions); slow or irregular heartbeat; stomach or intestinal pain; symptoms of liver damage (eg, yellowing of the eyes or skin, pale stools, dark urine, loss of appetite); unusual bruising or bleeding.


Proper storage of Tramadol/Acetaminophen:

Store Tramadol/Acetaminophen at 77 degrees F (25 degrees C). Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Tramadol/Acetaminophen out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Tramadol/Acetaminophen, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Tramadol/Acetaminophen is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Tramadol/Acetaminophen. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Tramadol/Acetaminophen resources


  • Tramadol/Acetaminophen Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Tramadol/Acetaminophen Drug Interactions
  • Tramadol/Acetaminophen Support Group
  • 25 Reviews for Tramadol/Acetaminophen - Add your own review/rating


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